Climate in Australia

Australia is such a vast country that the climate can vary considerably - even within a state, but by far the largest part of Australia is desert or semi-arid. The temperate south has cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers. In the north, there's a tropical climate with a warm, dry season and a hot, wet season. The extreme north-west experiences monsoon systems, while the mountains of the south-east attract seasonal snow to form the Alpine snowfields.

dogSince the middle of the 20th century, Australian temperatures have, on average, risen by about 1°C with an increase in the frequency of heatwaves and a decrease in the numbers of frosts and cold days. Rainfall patterns have also changed - the northwest has seen an increase in rainfall over the past 50 years while much of eastern Australia and the far southwest have experienced a decline.

Seasons

Spring: September – November
Summer: December – February
Autumn: March – May
Winter: June – August

 

Average winter temperatures in the cities

For many people, winter conjures up images of snow and winter sports, but in some parts of Australia, the temperatures in July mean it's still warm enough to swim at the beach.

The table below shows the average maximum and minimum temperatures in July in Australia, as well as the annual rainfall.

Mean temperatures (Celsius)
July Rain (mm)
Location Max Min Annual
Adelaide 14.9 7.5 553
Alice Springs 19.5 4.0 274
Brisbane 20.6 9.5 1189
Canberra 11.1 -0.2 631
Darwin 30.4 19.3 1666
Hobart 11.5 4.5 624
Melbourne 13.3 5.8 661
Perth 17.7 8.1 869
Sydney 16.9 6.7 1220

Source: Bureau of Meteorology

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