The health of a nation

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australians are on average living longer, receiving more education and have more wealth and disposable income, year on year.

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The latest measurement of Australia’s progress, as collated by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, shows how Australia is doing economically, socially and environmentally.

Measures of Australia's progress summary

Work: As of July 2009, unemployment sat at 6.2%. This figure is up due to the global recession; in October 2007 the unemployment rate was just 4.3%.

National wealth: Australia's real (i.e. adjusted to remove the effects of price change) net worth per person rose at an average rate of 0.9% each year between June 1998 and June 2008, reaching almost $280,000 in 2008.

National income: There was significant growth to Australia’s real income over the last decade. Between 1997-98 and 2007-08, real net national disposable income per person grew on average by 2.8% a year, considerably faster than during the preceding 20 years.

Productivity growth: During the decade 1997-98 to 2007-08, productivity growth and multifactor productivity rose by an average of 0.8% per year.

Crime: The rates of household crimes (break-ins and motor vehicle theft) fell from 9.0% in 1998 to 6.2% in 2005.

Health: Australians are living longer. Life expectancy at birth improved during 1997 to 2007. A boy born in 2007 could expect to live to 79, while a girl could expect to reach 84. This means an increase of three years for both sexes over the last decade.

Education: Between 1998 and 2008, the proportion of 25-64 year olds with a non-school qualification (i.e. university or college education) rose from 47% to 61%. This upward trend has been continuing for decades.

Social wellbeing

A separate ABS report on social wellbeing showed that more than half of Australian adults (54%) felt that they could trust 'most people'.

Most people felt that they had a network of people to contact if they needed advice or information, with 72% saying they knew someone in an organisation that they felt comfortable contacting.

Most people (93%) felt that in a time of crisis they could get support from people living outside their household, including family and friends.